Top 5 Common Scalp Conditions Every Salon Professional Must Know (And How to Treat Them)

As a salon professional, being able to identify and address these conditions is crucial for offering the best care possible. Below are the top five scalp conditions you’re most likely to encounter in the salon, along with actionable solutions to treat them.

Oily Dandruff

Signs: Yellowish flakes on the scalp, typically found near the hair roots, are often accompanied by itching.
Causes: Overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus, Malassezia, combined with excess oil production. Learn more about oily dandruff
Solutions:

Use shampoos with ingredients like Glycyrrhetinic Acid Complex to reduce inflammation and 5α Avocuta to balance scalp oil secretion.
Avoid harsh styling products that can build up on the scalp.
Focus on minimizing fungal growth by encouraging blow-drying hair after shampooing, as humidity creates an ideal environment for fungi to thrive.

Dry Flaky

Signs: Flakiness and itchiness without the greasy texture associated with dandruff.
Causes: Lack of moisture, harsh shampoos, cold weather, or excessive heat styling. Learn more about dry flaky
Solutions:

Suggest shampoos with mild clean and moisturizing ingredients like Vitamin E or Myrrh.
Recommend reducing the use of hot styling tools and frequent conditioning treatments.
Prioritize nourishing scalp hydration

Greasy Hair

Signs: Greasy scalp and hair that feels weighed down, even after washing.
Causes: Overactive sebaceous glands, hormonal changes, or using products too rich in oils. Learn more about greasy hair
Solutions:

Use clarifying shampoos to reduce excess oil
Choose a shampoo designed to balance scalp oil without causing dryness. Look for ingredients like 5α Avocuta, which helps regulate scalp oil production.
Advise clients to avoid over-washing, as washing once per day is enough. Excessive washing can stimulate increased oil production.

Hair Loss

Signs: Thinning hair, bald patches, or excessive shedding during brushing or washing.
Causes: Stress, genetics, hormonal changes, scalp conditions, or underlying health issues. Learn more about hair loss
Solutions:

Provide scalp massages to stimulate blood flow, promoting healthier follicles.
Recommend hair growth serum or treatments with ingredients like NcPA.
Refer clients experiencing severe or sudden hair loss to a dermatologist or trichologist for a professional evaluation.

Hair loss on oily scalp

Hair Loss on dry scalp

Folliculitis

Signs: Small red or white bumps on the scalp that can be tender or itchy.
Causes: Infection or irritation of hair follicles due to bacteria, tight hairstyles, or sweating. Learn more about folliculitis
Solutions:

Recommend gentle shampoos with antibacterial properties.
Advise clients to avoid tight ponytails or hairstyles that can irritate the scalp.
Persistent cases may require medical attention.

By understanding these common scalp conditions and how to treat them, you’ll not only enhance your services but also position yourself as a trusted expert in hair and scalp health. Empower your clients with knowledge and help them achieve healthier hair from the roots up!